For bands
there are 3 basic ways to sell your CDs online.
1. Get your own
credit card merchant account and sell them directly. This is expensive and
requires an online shopping cart, usually custom. You'll have to fulfill the
orders yourself, too (shipping, packing, etc.). Credit card companies and
banks charge a monthly fee and various per transaction fees, as well as substantial
set up fees, all of which are negotiable and vary all over the place. If you
aren't selling hundreds of CDs each month, it's probably not worth the cost
and effort.
One hidden advantage to this, is that you can also get the equipment to handle
credit card transactions at your gigs.
2. Go thru a distributor
who will distribute to online sales outlets like CDNow.com and many others.
They will also offer your CDs for sale on their own website. You can link
directly to the distributor's online store to sell CDs from your website.
This is cheap to get going, and low hassle, as they handle the fulfillment
and the tricky website stuff. A real distributor is also going to make sure
your CDs are available in record stores in the regions where you are playing
and probably promote your music as well.
However, most distributors will take a big cut, sometimes as high as 50%,
so the CDs have to be marked way up or you just get less.
Companies like CDBaby.com and CD Street.com fall into this category except
that they don't do retail distribution. For that reason they may be cheaper
than a retail distributor (But then you need that kind of distribution, too.
Don't you?) Some of them will only allow you to sell your CDs. They don't
want to deal with your other Merch. (You do have other merch don't you?)
3. You can sell
directly thru your website using a 3rd party company like PayPal.com to process
the credit cards. This one gives you the biggest cut per sale. It's basically
free to set up and they charge a very low per-transaction fee. You have to
handle the fulfillment. But you can sell whatever you want to anyone with
a credit card.
No matter which option(s)
you choose, make sure you shop around and compare prices. Go with the approach/company
that you feel the most comfortable with. There are always new companies and
websites out there that may be offering some combination or hybrid of the
above options. (Beware: Sometimes low prices also mean low service levels
and constant problems, and online companies are notorious for suddenly going
out of business - taking your stock with them into oblivion) As your band
grows you may need to re-evaluate your approach and make changes.